A meat thermometer in a steak resting on the side shelf of a grill.

Gas, flame, grease and safe temperatures

Gas, fire and food at the grill
guides.

What to do when you smell gas at the grill, when grease catches in the firebox, when flame shows behind the knobs, and how hot grilled meat and poultry must be before it is safe to serve.

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Gas, fire and food at the grill,
guide by guide.

This section is for the moments at the grill when cooking stops and the order of your next few moves matters: fat burning in the firebox long after the burgers came off, a roar and a glow from under the control panel, or a platter of chicken you are no longer sure about. Each guide opens with what to do right away and explains the cause afterward, because that is the order in which you will need it.

All 18 guides
A stainless cart grill standing alone on a stone patio at dusk with its lid closed, orange glow and a thin ribbon of smoke escaping from the gap under the grill's lid, every knob at off and the propane tank valve below closed, patio chairs pushed well back.
6-minute read

A Grease Fire in the Grill: Burners Off, Gas Closed, Lid Down If It Is Safe, Never Water

How to tell a flare-up from a fire that will not stop, the order of the first moves, when it becomes a 911 call, and what to look over once the grill is cold.

The front of a stainless built-in grill head set in a stone counter on an empty patio at dusk, the grill's lid raised, a small tongue of blue and orange flame showing in the gap under the grill's control panel beside one knob, the panel or the gas.
6-minute read

Flashback Behind the Grill Knobs: Flame at the Wrong End of the Burner

Why a web in a venturi tube moves the flame behind the control panel, the sound and signs to know, closing the gas from a safe spot, and keeping the tubes clear.

A stainless gas grill on a sunny patio with its lid open over plain chicken thighs and burgers on the grates, a simple food thermometer with a blank dial pushed into one thigh, a clean empty platter waiting on the grill's side shelf.
5-minute read

Safe Temperatures for Grilled Food: 145°F, 160°F, 165°F and a Food Thermometer

USDA's minimum internal temperatures for steaks, burgers, poultry and fish, why a browned crust proves nothing, holding food at 140°F and the 2-hour limit.

Gas, flame, grease and safe temperatures.

The gas and fire steps are taken from what NFPA, USFA and CPSC publish and from the safety pages at the front of the makers' own manuals. They share one shape: burners off and the gas closed at the tank or the shutoff when it can be reached without going near the flame, no water on burning grease, everyone stepping back, and 911 called from a distance once fire leaves the grill.

The food guide uses only the figures USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service publishes, and links them on the page: 145°F with a 3-minute rest for steaks, chops and roasts, 160°F for ground meats, 165°F for all poultry, hot food held at 140°F or warmer, and nothing sitting out beyond 2 hours, a limit that shrinks to 1 hour on days hotter than 90°F.

Every guide here also marks where the owner's part ends. Closing a tank valve, lowering a lid from the side, keeping an extinguisher handy and reading a food thermometer are yours; gas fittings, valves, orifices, regulators and a hose that has been through a fire belong to a technician, and a flame is never used to hunt for a leak.

Not sure where to start?

When reading
is not enough.

If the checks in these guides did not settle it, the visit picks up from there, stop by stop.

What repairs cost
  1. 01The gas and the grill, checked first
  2. 02What failed, and what it costs
  3. 03Parts on the truck
  4. 04Lit before we leave
A family gathered around a grill on a sunny patio.
For the heart of your home.

Questions about
gas, fire and food at the grill.

What should I do first when grease catches fire in the grill?
Shut the burners and the tank valve or gas shutoff if they can be reached without going near the flame, then lower the lid from the side if it is safe. Never use water; if flame escapes the grill, get everyone back and dial 911.
What does it mean when flames appear behind the grill knobs?
Usually a burner tube blocked by a web or nest, so gas burns at the front of the burner instead of under the grates. Close the gas from a safe spot, step back, and have the burners and valves checked before relighting.
Where do the food temperatures on these pages come from?
From USDA FSIS, which publishes the safe minimum internal temperatures and the 2-hour and 1-hour limits for food left out. We link the pages and add no thresholds of our own.
When do I call 911 instead of booking a repair?
When fire leaves the grill, reaches the tank, keeps growing after the gas is closed, or you cannot shut the gas off safely. A repair visit comes after the fire is out and the grill is cold.

The other
sections.

Split by what you are trying to find out rather than by which part of the appliance it concerns.

All guides
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Start from your question

The four questions most visits start with, each with the guide that answers it.

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